1, Astaamaha Diatomite

Diatomite waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa Ingiriisiga sida "diatomite, diatomaceous earth, kieselguhr, inforial earth, Tripoli, fossil metal" iwm. Diatomite waxaa lagu sameeyaa kaydinta haraaga dhirta biyaha ee hal unugle ah ee qadiimiga ah. Sifooyinka gaarka ah ee diatoms ayaa ah inay nuugi karaan silicon bilaash ah biyaha si ay u sameeyaan qalfoofkooda. Ka dib markay cimrigoodu dhammaado, kaydadka diatomite waxaa lagu sameeyaa xaalado juqraafiyeed oo gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladaha birta, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya biyaha fudud ee lacustrine diatomite iyo biyaha milixda leh ee diatomite badda. Diatomite waa macdan dhoobo aan bir ahayn, halabuurka kiimikada ugu weyn waa silica amorphous (ama silica amorphous), oo ay weheliso xaddi yar oo montmorillonite, kaolinite, quartz iyo wasakh kale oo dhoobo ah iyo walxo dabiici ah. Marka la eego mikroskoobka, diatomite wuxuu soo bandhigaa qaabab kala duwan oo algae ah. Cabbirka algae hal ah wuu kala duwan yahay dhowr microns ilaa tobanaan microns. Waxaa jira daloolo nano badan oo ku yaal dusha sare ee gudaha iyo dibadda ee algae. Kani waa astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee jirka ee diatomite kaas oo ka duwan macdanta kale ee dhoobada aan birta ahayn. Diatomite wuxuu leeyahay astaamaha qaab-dhismeedka daloolada yar yar, cufnaanta weyn ee yar, bedka dusha sare ee weyn, waxqabadka nuugista xooggan, waxqabadka kala firdhinta iyo joojinta wanaagsan, sifooyinka jireed iyo kiimikada ee deggan, aan la isku halleyn karin, dahaarka dhawaaqa, dabargoynta, dahaarka kulaylka, dahaarka, aan sun ahayn oo aan dhadhan lahayn. Diatomite looma isticmaali karo warshadaha iyada oo aan lahayn sifooyinka kor ku xusan.

2, Isticmaalka Diatomite

A. Buuxiye macdan oo shaqeynaya oo Diatomite ah: macdanta cayriin ee diatomite waa la burburiyaa, la qalajiyaa, hawada ayaa laga soocaa, la kabaa (ama la isku qasaa), ka dibna la burburiyaa, la kala saaraa, wasakhda laga saaraa, ka dibna badeecada la helo ka dib marka la beddelo cabbirka walxaha iyo sifooyinka dusha sare waxaa lagu daraa qaar ka mid ah alaabada warshadaha ama waxaa loo isticmaalaa mid ka mid ah qaybaha alaabta ceeriin ee wax soo saarka warshadaha, taas oo hagaajin karta oo hagaajin karta qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka alaabtan. Waxaan ugu yeernaa diatomite sida buuxiye macdan oo shaqeynaya.

B. Kaalmada shaandhada Diatomite: diatomite wuxuu leeyahay qaab-dhismeed daloolo leh, cufnaan hoose, bedka dusha sare ee weyn, aan la isku halleyn karin iyo xasilloonida kiimikada. Markaa waxaa loogu yeeraa magaca molecular-ka dabiiciga ah. Diatomite waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida walaxda ugu weyn ee ceeriin. Ka dib marka la burburiyo, la qalajiyo, la kala saaro, la kala saaro, la kala saaro, laga saaro slag-ka, qaybinta cabbirka walxaha iyo sifooyinka dusha sare ayaa la beddelaa si loo daboolo shuruudaha habka shaandhaynta. Waxaan ugu yeernaa noocan ah shaandhada dhexdhexaadka ah kaas oo hagaajin kara tayada shaandhaynta iyo hufnaanta sida kaalmada shaandhada diatomite.

1. Macmacaan: monosodium glutamate, maraqa soy, khal, saliid saladh, saliid rapeseed, iwm.

Khamriga Baijiu 2.: biir, khamri, khamri miro, khamri jaalle ah, khamri istaarij ah, casiir miro, khamri, sharoobada cabitaanka, cabitaan, iwm.

3. Warshadaha sonkorta: sharoobada fructose, sharoobada fructose-ka badan, gulukooska, sonkorta istaarijka, sukrose, iwm.

4. Daawada: antibiyootikada, fiitamiinnada, nadiifinta daawada dhaqanka Shiinaha, buuxinta agabka ilkaha, qurxinta, iwm.

5. Waxyaabaha kiimikada ah: asiidh dabiici ah, asiidh aan dabiici ahayn, resin alkyd, sodium thiocyanate, rinji, resin macmal ah, iwm.

6. Saliid warshadeed: saliid saliidayn, saliid saliidayn, saliid bir ah iyo bir duuban, saliid beddelka, saliid batrool, daamur dhuxul, iwm.

7. Daaweynta Biyaha: biyaha wasakhda ah ee guriga, biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha, daaweynta wasakhda, biyaha barkadda dabaasha, iwm.

C. Lebenka dahaarka Diatomite waa nooc ka mid ah alaabada dahaarka adag ee xaaladaha heerkulka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa sare, kaas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo foornooyinka warshadaha ee kala duwan ee birta iyo birta, biraha aan birta ahayn, macdanta aan birta ahayn, korontada, warshadaha kookeynta, sibidhka iyo galaaska. Xaaladdan, waxay leedahay waxqabad sare oo aan la barbar dhigi karin walxaha kale ee dahaarka.

D. Nuugista walxaha Diatomite: oo leh qaab aan caadi ahayn oo walxaha ah, awood nuugid weyn, xoog wanaagsan, ka hortagga dabka, aan sun ahayn oo dhadhan lahayn, aan lahayn boodh, ma jiro kala firdhis ka dib marka la nuugo biyaha (saliidda) iyo soo kabasho fudud ka dib isticmaalka. Sidaa darteed, (1) waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiilka ka hortagga nuugista (ama wakiilka ka hortagga nuugista) ee deoksidizer-ka cuntada ee cusub; (2) waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii nadifeeyaha qalabka elektarooniga ah, qalabka saxda ah, daawada, cuntada iyo dharka; (3) waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii nuugista dareeraha waxyeelada leh ee dhulka ku jira injineernimada ilaalinta deegaanka; (4) waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii qaboojiye carrada ama wax ka beddel garoonka golf-ka, garoonka baseball-ka iyo cawska si loo horumariyo isboortiga (5) warshadaha xayawaanka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii qashin bisadaha, eeyaha iyo xayawaanka kale, oo si caadi ah loo yaqaan "qashin bisadaha". E. Taageerada ka hortagga nuugista ee Diatomite: taageerada ka hortagga nuugista vanadium, taageerada ka hortagga nuugista nikkel, iwm.

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